Dworkin's test: If rational individuals would consent to the limitations as a kind of social insurance policy, then the paternalism is soft. (Note that the focus is on the subject's attitude toward the interference itself, not the subject's attitude toward the choice to be interfered with.)

6 Nov 2002 Paternalism is the interference of a state or an individual with another person, Dworkin, G., 1972, “Paternalism,” The Monist, 56: 64–84.

If anything, it is reinforced because their faulty heuristic has a good consequence. Note in this case we get both a lack of transparency and the harnessing of non-rational tendencies. Paternalism limitations on personal freedom or choice, done to benefit the person whose freedom is restricted. Dworkin claims that as far as paternalism and law are concerned, it is the states responsibility to show exactly the nature of the potential harm and the probability of its occurrence, and that the state should interfere as little as possible consistent with the … 2019-5-24 · WHAT IS PATERNALISM? • Just so we’re on the same page… • (cf. Dworkin) An agent A acts paternalistically towards a patient P if and only if A implements an interference with P’s liberty or autonomy, Z, against P’s will or without P’s knowledge, such that Z promotes P’s well-being, goals, or interests W • Here focus on well-being, as understood in the Nudge literature Paternalism.

Dworkin paternalism

By Stefan Collini, New York, 2013), 56. Dworkin's examples of paternalism (quoted from Dworkin): Laws requiring motorcyclists to wear safety helmets when operating their machines. Laws forbidding persons from swimming at a public beach when lifeguards are not on duty. Laws making suicide a criminal offense. Laws making it illegal for women and children to work at certain types of jobs./ 2016-02-01 · Pure paternalism is a straight-forward Utilitarian mode of reasoning, one that Dworkin argues is a weak presumption given some assumptions about human psychology. However, Dworkin agrees that impure paternalism is a stronger line of argument but it allows a wider range of paternalism than that was intended.

Gerald Dworkin. Wittgenstein from, Bowsma "Wittgenstein:conversations "The merit of any definition…depends upon the soundness of the theory that results; by itself, a definition cannot settle any fundamental question.

The philosopher Gerald Dworkin has defined paternalism as “the interference of a state or an individual with another person, against their will, and justified by a claim that the person interfered with be better off or protected from harm.” 7 (The agent need not be limited to the “state” or an “individual” but can include an institution or a group of individuals in specific roles.)

Government paternalism generally will leave people worse off because individuals know more about what will make their lives go well than the government does. But for many of the cases listed on p. 282, it’s hard to make that case. 2.

define “paternalism,” it should be clear that in philosophical discourse this is a nonissue. (for a contrary view see Dworkin 2013; and see also Scoccia, this

Dworkin's main areas of research include the nature and justification of autonomy, paternalism in the criminal law, and the issue of which acts may legitimately be criminalized by the state. Most recently he has been working on the ethics of lying and deception.

Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Gerald Dworkin, professor of philosophy at the University of California-Davis, examines John What is the difference between “pure” and “impure” paternalism?. Outline of Dworkin on Paternalism (in James White text). Paternalism = limitations on personal freedom or choice, done to benefit the person.
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26 / 1. Introduction to philosophy.

Dworkin thinks that Mill’s utilitarian arguments against paternalism are fine as far as they go.
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2019-5-24 · WHAT IS PATERNALISM? • Just so we’re on the same page… • (cf. Dworkin) An agent A acts paternalistically towards a patient P if and only if A implements an interference with P’s liberty or autonomy, Z, against P’s will or without P’s knowledge, such that Z promotes P’s well-being, goals, or interests W • Here focus on well-being, as understood in the Nudge literature

By contending that, in certain cases, paternalism provides the most autonomy as a whole despite the deprivation of autonomy in the present moment, Dworkin proves that the general positive utility of paternalism outweighs the brief negative utility.

5 Gerald Dworkin, “Moral Paternalism,” Law and Philosophy, 2005 24(3), 305-319. 6 John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (Cambridge University Press Edition, ed. By Stefan Collini, New York, 2013), 56.

Dworkin, Gerald. “Paternalism” Morality and the Law, ed.

Note in this case we get both a lack of transparency and the harnessing of non-rational tendencies.